A centrifuge is a device that spins samples at high speed so denser material moves outward from lighter material. In laboratories, this lets operators separate blood components, pellets, or suspended particles quickly and reproducibly. In cyber security, centrifuges matter because they are often part of cyber-physical workflows: if the speed, balance, or timing is wrong, the result can be bad data, damaged equipment, or unsafe sample handling.
Real-world risk appears when centrifuges are controlled by software, networked instruments, or embedded firmware. A compromised controller, misconfigured automation, or counterfeit used unit can undermine integrity even if the machine still powers on. Defenders reduce that risk with calibration checks, access control, configuration validation, maintenance logs, and physical interlocks. The goal is not just to make the rotor turn, but to make it turn safely and predictably every time.