The Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) is the United Kingdom’s independent authority responsible for upholding information rights and enforcing data protection and privacy laws. It oversees how personal data is used by organizations, investigates potential data breaches, and provides guidance on compliance with regulations such as the UK GDPR and the Data Protection Act 2018. The ICO also handles complaints from the public, issues fines for violations, and works to ensure transparency and fairness in the handling of personal information.