Zero Standing Privileges (ZSP) is a cybersecurity approach where users and accounts are not given permanent access rights to sensitive systems or data. Instead, access permissions are granted only when needed and for a limited duration, reducing the risk of unauthorized access or misuse. This method helps organizations minimize potential security breaches by ensuring that no user or account has ongoing, unnecessary privileges. ZSP is especially important in environments where sensitive information must be tightly controlled, as it limits the window of opportunity for attackers and reduces the impact of compromised credentials.